The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with advanced methods, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These materials possess exceptional properties, enabling them to react to their environment in controlled ways. From adaptive materials to biosensors, smart chemicals are

Nanoparticles possess unique optical properties that have sparked considerable interest in their application for diverse technological sectors. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities i